KİMYA DERSİ İÇERİĞİ

 

Development of chemistry. From alchemy to chemistry. Alchemy. Element. Chemical element. Atom. Basic law of chemistry. Law of constant proportions. Law of multiple proportions. Conservation of mass.

Dalton atomic theory. Law of combining. Volumes. Avogadro’s hypothesis. The development of chemical bonding concept. Chemical bonding. Octet rule. Doublet rule. Ionic bonding. Bonds between molecules. Electrical repulsion and attraction. Scientific method. Compounds. How is compound formed? Ion. Ionic charge. Oxidation number. Lewis formula. Net work structure. Molecule. Ionic compounds. Ionic bond.

Covalent compound. Covalent bonding. Metallic properties. Nonmetalic properties. Being neutral. Double bonds. Triple bonds. Hydrocarbon-polarity organic compounds.

Inorganic compound. Hydrophilic. Hydrophobic - valance electron. Chemical changes. What is reaction? Chemical reaction. Chemical properties. Chemical changes. Being Combustible. Acidity. Basicity. Inertness. Dissolvation. Precipitation. Neutralization-reduction-oxidation. Reducing agent. Oxidizing agent.

Polymerization. Monomer. Dimer. Polymer. Hydrolysis.

Mixtures. Classification of mixtures. Homogeneous mixtures. Heterogeneous mixtures. Solvent. Solution. Solubility. Factors that affect the solubility.

Separation of mixtures. Precipitation-decantation. Distillation. Vaporization - crystallization. Dialyze. Extraction Rafination of petroleum.

Cleaning agents and common materials.

Chemistry in biological systems .Digestion of protein, starch, carbohydrates. Respiration and Photosynthesis.

Environmental chemistry. Ecological balance. Chemical reactions in living organism.

 
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